{"id":4689,"date":"2026-01-30T10:37:32","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T10:37:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilcoworking.es\/?p=4689"},"modified":"2026-02-02T11:30:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T11:30:18","slug":"boletin-informativo-enero-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ilcoworking.es\/en\/boletin-informativo-enero-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Newsletter | January 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #65bf89;\"><b>Discover your next office in Madrid<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Explore our <span>spaces<\/span> designed to boost your productivity<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Freelancers, digital nomads, business owners, entrepreneurs, and students have already found their place in <\/span><b>IL COWORKING &amp; LEGAL SERVICES<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with complete satisfaction. We understand that work styles vary from person to person, which is why we offer solutions tailored to the circumstances, needs, or particularities of each of our coworkers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For that reason, we are in <\/span><b>continuous evolution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to adapt to the new working models and needs of IL COWORKING &amp; LEGAL SERVICES users. Indeed, one of our defining characteristics is... <\/span><b>wide range of options and schedules<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that we offer you, which will facilitate your access to our spaces with maximum flexibility.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our priority is to offer you a <\/span><b>space equipped and ready<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> so you can start working immediately at full capacity, enabling you to reduce and optimize the costs involved in, for example, the alternative of renting a traditional office.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IL COWORKING &amp; LEGAL SERVICES keeps its doors open to all those who are committed to a <\/span><b>good work environment and climate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, If you&#039;re looking for someone eager to grow, innovate, or create, and you need the ideal work environment, whether you&#039;re working individually or as part of a team, look no further.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether it&#039;s for performing everyday tasks at your fixed workstations, meeting with colleagues, organizing a webinar, or giving a presentation to your clients, we&#039;ll offer you everything you need to successfully tackle all your professional endeavors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you don&#039;t know us yet, come and visit our facilities as soon as possible; they are designed to enhance the <\/span><b>creativity and well-being<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> From the coworking community. Discover your next office in Madrid.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #65bf89;\"><b>SUMMARY<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Tailor-made solutions for SMEs, entrepreneurs, and startups<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Coworking and private offices in the center of Madrid<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Dynamic and flexible space<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We offer flexible rates and formats that adapt to different work models and each situation, organization or need.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>We are open from 8:30 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4><b>Our spaces:<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Meeting and event rooms<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fixed and flexible positions<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Private offices<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Common areas<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Contact:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Telephone: +34 900 264 918<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Email: info@ilcoworking.es<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Address: Glorieta de Bilbao 1, 3rd floor, right, 28004 Madrid<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Web: ilcoworking.es<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #65bf89;\"><b>BUSINESS TALENT<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>The global leadership of Spanish executives is consolidating as a strategic asset for the country.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Spain Connection Foundation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This January, the results of the first report were presented. <\/span><b>Observatory of the Value of Spanish Managers in the World<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a pioneering institutional intelligence tool that measures the global impact of Spanish managerial and professional leadership.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report confirms that the <\/span><b>Spanish executives, professionals, officials, entrepreneurs and global creators<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They are a structural asset that contributes to Spain&#039;s economic, reputational and social progress abroad.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Global Value Index: 6.12 out of 10<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this sense, the <\/span><b>Global Value Index (VI)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a reference developed by the Foundation as a synthetic indicator of international projection, reaches the <\/span><b>6.12 out of 10<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which places Spanish leadership in the range of <\/span><b>\u00ab&quot;positive influence&quot;\u00bb<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in international markets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the presentation of this report, it was noted that the <\/span><b>value of the executive from Spain<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Today, it is a prime example of efficiency, opening doors in the most complex markets on the planet. Therefore, we could say that we are facing a consolidated reality of global success.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Study Methodology<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Observatory has analyzed <\/span><b>over 5,000 mentions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in international media about <\/span><b>900 Spanish executives in 30 countries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The model is structured around six key dimensions:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Impact<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Talent<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Competitiveness<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Respectability<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Commitment<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Worth<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first three show the greatest activation in 2025, revealing the <\/span><b>transformative capacity of Spanish leadership<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and its leading role in strategic sectors such as infrastructure, energy, sustainability or digitalization.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Geographic positioning<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In geographical terms, the study highlights Spanish leadership in:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>North America and Europe:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Spanish executive demonstrates high competitiveness, associating his management with technology, innovation and maximum value intensity in the business elite.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Latin America:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It consolidates its position as <\/span><b>preferred partner<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, generating the highest positivity rate in the study and strengthening the bond through a decisive contribution to shared development.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Asia-Pacific and the Middle East:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Its presence brings specific recognition to the <\/span><b>Spanish technical efficiency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in large infrastructure and energy projects, demonstrating a successful ability to adapt to each market.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Spanish managerial talent: 98% positivity<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Observatory has verified that the <\/span><b>Spanish managerial talent<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is a reality that protects the <\/span><b>\u00ab&quot;Country-Value&quot;\u00bb<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Spain in the world. In its first report, it highlights that the Talent dimension registers a <\/span><b>98% positivity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, This confirms that the track record and competence of the Spanish manager are unquestionable assets of prestige that protect and enhance the value of Spain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, the Spanish executive is recognized today as a <\/span><b>transforming agent<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, achieving top ratings in cutting-edge attributes such as &quot;Leadership in emerging sectors&quot; and &quot;Transformative Capabilities&quot;.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Commitment and ethical leadership<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Report highlights the outstanding commitment of these managers, who exercise a <\/span><b>ethical leadership<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in a personal and visible way. This is, in fact, the dimension in which they show the greatest individual protagonism (51%), actively integrating environmental responsibility, social causes and good governance practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Summary of the 2025 Report<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In summary, the Observatory&#039;s 2025 Report shows:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>High recognition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Spanish managerial talent for its impact and competitiveness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His <\/span><b>commitment, respectability, and operational value<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They consolidate an ethical, reliable, and effective profile<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geographically, managers are perceived as:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Strategic partners<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Latin America<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Technical references<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Europe and North America<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Effective managers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of major projects in Asia and the Middle East<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Individual leadership enhances country value<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Spain Connection Foundation has verified with the Observatory that <\/span><b>Individual prominence enhances country value<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visibility and leadership with a personal brand act as reputation multipliers, raising positive ratings to the <\/span><b>85%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when the manager assumes a leading role.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personalizing management allows for a more effective connection with stakeholders, consolidating trust and adherence to the Management Value and, by extension, to Spain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #65bf89;\"><b>MANAGEMENT<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Keys to calculating a company&#039;s profitability<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The RAE explains that because <\/span><b>profitable<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It refers to anything that produces sufficient or remunerative income. In the business world, profitability is basically described as the <\/span><b>a company&#039;s ability to make profits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> after having made a prior investment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Profitability vs. Earnings<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Profitability should not be confused with profit. Just as a company&#039;s profit is determined by its income and expenses, resulting in an absolute number, the <\/span><b>Profitability studies these earnings taking the size of the company as a reference<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taking these brief preliminary considerations into account, it can be said that calculating the profitability of a company, or of certain parameters of a company, is possible thanks to the analysis of certain <\/span><b>ratios<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial formulas, almost all with a numerator and denominator, that illustrate an index that assesses the performance of a specific area of society.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Importance of calculating profitability<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What seems clear is that to effectively manage a company, it is necessary to... <\/span><b>It is essential to know how to calculate real profitability.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of a company. Following best practices and analyzing results regularly are just some recommendations for achieving success.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this sense, the <\/span><b>Francisco de Vitoria University<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has published a brief reminder guide on how to measure profitability and what issues should be taken into account, the key being the main valid indicators that help to measure and quantify profitability: the <\/span><b>ROI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, he <\/span><b>ROE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the <\/span><b>ROA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>ROI (return on investment)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When we talk about profitability, we cannot forget the <\/span><b>ROI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This metric, expressed as a percentage, is very useful for determining whether, after a specific investment, for example, when launching an advertising campaign, profits have been obtained.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This metric is calculated by subtracting investment from revenue and dividing the result by the investment itself. Then, it is multiplied by 100 to obtain a percentage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>ROI = (total revenue \u2013 investment) \/ investment x 100<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Practical example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If a company has invested \u20ac25,000 in advertising, and after twelve months it is estimated to have earned \u20ac30,000, then we can confirm that the company&#039;s ROI has been... <\/span><b>20%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ((30,000-25,000\/25,000) x100).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>ROE (return on equity)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>ROE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It indicates the profitability of a company or project in relation to the previous investment made by the shareholders:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>ROE = (Net profit \/ equity) x 100<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Practical example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If a company has obtained \u20ac30,000 in net profit and has a capital of \u20ac15,000, after performing the corresponding calculations we can determine that its profitability has been <\/span><b>200%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>ROA (return on assets)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The third indicator is the <\/span><b>ROA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or Return On Assets. It measures a company&#039;s profitability by taking into account net earnings and total assets employed:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>ROA = (net profit\/total assets) x 100<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this case, if the result is above the <\/span><b>5%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is considered that there is profitability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Practical example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If a business with \u20ac200,000 in assets has earned a net profit of \u20ac40,000, its ROA will be <\/span><b>20%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Therefore, it is profitable.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ultimately, knowing what the <\/span><b>A company&#039;s profitability is essential<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if you want to manage any business correctly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the only way to adapt the company&#039;s financial strategy to achieve its established goals. For example, launching a new product would be pointless if we couldn&#039;t then identify the percentage of capital lost or recovered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is relevant information not only for the company, but especially for the <\/span><b>investors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, whose objective is precisely to obtain the maximum return on its capital.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #65bf89;\"><b>DATA PROTECTION<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>In 2025, the Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) received more than 2,700 notifications of personal data breaches.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has received <\/span><b>2,765 notifications of personal data breaches in 2025<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, This figure highlights the high number of cyber incidents and other cases where a breach can pose a risk to people&#039;s rights and freedoms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of the notifications received:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>80%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This belongs to the private sector.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>20%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This belongs to the public sector<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Legal framework: Article 33 of the GDPR<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article 33 of <\/span><b>General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It establishes the obligation to notify the competent supervisory authority of personal data breaches when these are likely to pose a risk to the affected persons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This obligation is part of the <\/span><b>proactive responsibility<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The data controller is responsible for notifying the data, and doing so does not necessarily imply the opening of an administrative procedure. In fact, providing timely and proper notification demonstrates the organization&#039;s diligence, while failure to comply with this obligation is classified as an infringement.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Analysis of reported gaps<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of the <\/span><b>2,765 reported personal data breaches<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> only <\/span><b>Eleven have been transferred for further investigation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as these are high severity breaches in which there have been indications of a lack of diligence on the part of the organization in responding to the breach or in the previous measures.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Types of more serious gaps<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The gaps that have affected the largest number of people are those related to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ransomware-type incidents<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Information systems intrusions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> resulting in the exfiltration of large volumes of personal data<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The usual entry point in these large personal data breaches is access to <\/span><b>Corporate VPNs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or web applications through <\/span><b>compromised credentials<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of users, being the <\/span><b>second authentication factor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the most effective measure to prevent it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Other causes of gaps<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, not all personal data breaches are caused by cyber incidents. Other common breaches have been related to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sending personal data to incorrect recipients<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Displaying personal data by mistake<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Importance of communicating with affected people<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notifying the Agency of the personal data breach is as important as <\/span><b>inform the affected people about it<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This communication, especially in high-risk cases, is key so that affected individuals can assess the risk according to their particular circumstances and take the actions they deem appropriate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Communication is a key element in determining the responsible party&#039;s diligent response, and their <\/span><b>refusal to communicate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Informing the affected individuals is a priority factor in referring a personal data breach to the Agency&#039;s inspection services.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Recommendations from the Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD)<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Agency emphasizes the importance of implementing <\/span><b>data protection measures before<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of a personal data breach occurring:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data minimization<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early deletion or anonymization<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockade<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Segmentation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to being prepared to manage it if it were to materialize.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>What obligations do small and medium-sized enterprises have?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Companies must implement <\/span><b>technical and organizational measures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to comply with data protection, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encryption<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strict access control<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Backups<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employee training<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular audits<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signing contracts with suppliers<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this case, the appointment of a data protection officer<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of this is aimed at preventing security breaches and potential sanctions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Key aspects to consider:<\/b><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make a <\/span><b>audit of personal data<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> what the company deals with<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get the <\/span><b>consent<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of people<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adopt the <\/span><b>necessary measures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to guarantee data protection<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Notify the Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of any incident that occurs in Spain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Train the staff<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the subject<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To appoint a <\/span><b>data controller<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from the data<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Inform those concerned<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about your rights<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #65bf89;\"><b>ENTREPRENEURSHIP<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Business creation reached its highest level since 2006, with 10,871 new companies.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the information published by the <\/span><b>National Institute of Statistics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> On January 14th, the number of companies being established in our country continued to grow, a situation that proves that the market and business fabric of Spain is currently very dynamic.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Data from November 2025<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this sense, in <\/span><b>November<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (latest data available) were created <\/span><b>10,871 commercial companies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a <\/span><b>9% plus<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than in the same month of 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is about his <\/span><b>best figure for that month in 19 years<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, since 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Economic data<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the INE:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>subscribed capital<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For its establishment, it registered an annual increase of <\/span><b>3,3%<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>average subscribed capital<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (47,326 euros) decreased by <\/span><b>5,2%<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Capital increases<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, they increased their capital <\/span><b>2,469 companies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a <\/span><b>1.9% plus<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that in November 2024. The capital subscribed in the increases decreased by <\/span><b>3,2%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Solutions<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The number of <\/span><b>dissolved commercial companies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> increased <\/span><b>6,4%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at an annual rate. <\/span><b>85,5%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Most of them did it voluntarily.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Distribution by economic activity<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Companies created:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> By main economic activity, the <\/span><b>19,6%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Of the commercial companies created in November, the following corresponded to <\/span><b>Real estate, finance and insurance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the <\/span><b>16%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the <\/span><b>Construction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Dissolved companies:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Regarding dissolved companies, the <\/span><b>22,1%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> belonged to <\/span><b>Trade<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the <\/span><b>14,7%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the <\/span><b>Construction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Subscribed capital<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The category with the highest subscribed capital of newly created commercial companies, based on their economic activity, was <\/span><b>Real estate, finance and insurance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with <\/span><b>364.06 million euros<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For their part, <\/span><b>Administrative activities and support services<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> presented the smaller capital, with <\/span><b>3.80 million<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Distribution by autonomous communities<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Largest annual increases:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Estremadura<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (39,4%)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Chartered Community of Navarre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (35,6%)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Aragon<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (25,3%)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They reported the largest annual increases in the number of new business entities created in November.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Sharper declines:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For their part:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Principality of Asturias<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (-9,8%)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Region of Murcia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (-2,9%)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Community of Madrid<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (-2,8%)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They recorded the steepest declines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #65bf89;\"><b>WE HAVE THE ANSWER TO YOUR NEEDS<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Coworking in the centre of Madrid<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>IL Coworking &amp; Legal Services<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It was created with the aim of providing you with a unique, modern workplace adapted to your needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our space in the <\/span><b>Madrid city centre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It&#039;s the ideal place to make your needs a reality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, we offer you countless <\/span><b>optional support services<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, whether it be administrative in nature or advice on accounting or tax matters, as well as legal guidance on commercial matters or legal assistance in other areas of law.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Work your way at IL COWORKING<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>We offer a variety of spaces tailored to your needs:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meeting and event rooms<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fixed and flexible positions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Private offices<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common areas<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Get in touch with us<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #65bf89;\"><b>CURRENT TAX<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>The Tax Agency publishes all the information returns that must be filed in 2026<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coinciding with the official start of the <\/span><b>2025 tax return campaign<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, The Tax Agency has gathered all the information that self-employed individuals and SMEs need to comply with their tax obligations on a single website.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the past <\/span><b>January 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Taxpayers can consult this space for deadlines, filing methods, available aid and all the latest news about the campaign.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Filing of declarations<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These information returns can be submitted as early as <\/span><b>January 1st<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> And, through this page, the Tax Office also reminds taxpayers which forms are mandatory and what information must be communicated in each one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a <\/span><b>key information<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for business and professional activity, since a large part of these models serve to allow the Tax Agency to cross-reference income, expenses and economic operations with income, VAT and, since the reform of the contribution system, also with Social Security.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Content of the information page<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This information page on the Tax Agency&#039;s website includes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Amendment order<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from several informational statements<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Amendment order<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of models 190, 270 and 347<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>All the latest news and reminders<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PDF files summarizing all the new features of the current information return campaign<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Campaign updates by model<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The models that have undergone modifications for this campaign are detailed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Information notes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brief explanatory information regarding the submission of certain information returns<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Relevant issues<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Types and ways to submit and modify): Information on information returns, their design, methods of submission and how to modify them after submission<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Submission deadlines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Information on the deadlines for submitting all information returns for the 2025 campaign<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowing what models exist and what data they include will help you avoid future mistakes, anticipate potential requirements, and keep your tax affairs in order.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>ATA files complaint against the Spanish Government with the European Commission for not exempting the self-employed from VAT<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>National Federation of Associations of Business Owners and Self-Employed Workers (ATA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has filed a complaint against the Government of Spain with the European Commission for the failure to transpose and implement the directive on the common system of value added tax with regard to <\/span><b>special VAT exemption scheme<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for freelancers and small businesses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>ATA Declarations<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab&quot;We demand the implementation in Spain of a <\/span><b>real scheme of VAT simplification\/exemption<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &quot;For small businesses, aligned with the EU, that reduces administrative burdens and facilitates compliance,&quot; the ATA president stated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab&quot;This non-compliance has a huge effect on business activities and reduces our competitiveness,&quot; he stressed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>European legal framework<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Directive 2006\/112\/EC<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which establishes a common VAT system was amended by the <\/span><b>Directive (EU) 2020\/285<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in its articles 281 to 292 to modernize and harmonize the special exemption regime for small businesses, with the aim of simplifying their tax obligations and reducing the administrative burden.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This reform allows member states to establish a <\/span><b>annual turnover threshold of up to \u20ac85,000<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, below which the self-employed and SMEs would be exempt from charging, settling and declaring VAT.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>What is franchised VAT?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>VAT franchisee<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, This, which is the name given to the possibility of not passing on that VAT to those self-employed individuals who invoice less than 85,000 euros per year, would simplify the procedures and could even make the services of the self-employed cheaper and more competitive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under this system, for self-employed individuals who invoice less than \u20ac85,000 per year, it would only be mandatory to submit the <\/span><b>Personal Income Tax<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the <\/span><b>annual information returns<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Potential beneficiaries<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ATA estimates that in Spain approximately <\/span><b>770,000 self-employed workers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They could qualify for the franchised VAT system and it is estimated that, if they could access this system, they would benefit from a <\/span><b>estimated annual savings of more than 500 million euros<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #65bf89;\"><b>TODAY COMMERCIAL<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Businesses and citizens can now consult data from their notarial documents online in a personalized and secure manner.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>Ministry of the Presidency, Justice and Relations with the Courts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with the collaboration of <\/span><b>General Council of Notaries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, has incorporated this new service into the <\/span><b>Justice Folder<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the digital access portal to Justice.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Features of the new service<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Through this new feature, users can learn, among other things:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>type of legal act or transaction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (marriage, sale, will, power of attorney, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>concept in which they intervene<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (buyer, seller, grantor of a power of attorney, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>name of the notary<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>document number<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>date<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Complementary services<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consulting notarial information in the Justice Folder is complementary to the services of the <\/span><b>Electronic Notarial Office<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which can be accessed directly from the platform itself to request authorized or simple copies of notarial documents, in accordance with current regulations and with all the guarantees of legal security inherent to the notarial system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the agreement between the Ministry and the Notary Association, the <\/span><b>Justice Folder<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is consolidating itself as the great digital portal for access to Justice, progressively integrating information from the various legal operators.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>What is Justice Folder?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><b>Justice Folder<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is the digital platform created by the Ministry to provide citizens with unique, personalized and secure access to information and services of the Administration of Justice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Allows:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Request an appointment at civil registries and judicial bodies<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">View resolutions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the status of court files<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Download certifications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In short, it allows citizens, businesses, and legal professionals to access judicial procedures and services during the <\/span><b>24 hours a day, 365 days a year<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Extension of the accounting moratorium for &quot;COVID&quot; losses\u00ab<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because of the <\/span><b>losses incurred by many companies during the Covid period 2020-2021<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, caused by the legal measures to try to contain the spread of the coronavirus (mainly the confinement of the population), various have been approved over these years <\/span><b>accounting moratoriums<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of said losses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>What does the moratorium entail?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This measure meant that, for the sole purposes of the <\/span><b>cause of dissolution due to losses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provided for in the Capital Companies Law, would not be counted temporarily, thereby giving companies time to recover their equity balance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>New extension until 2026<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Well, the <\/span><b>Royal Decree-Law 16\/2025<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (BOE 24.12.25) extends the moratorium by one year, so that, until the <\/span><b>closing of the fiscal year 2026<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The accumulated losses from 2020 and 2021 will not be taken into account when determining whether the company incurs a cause for dissolution due to serious losses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, until the end of the 2026 financial year, in a scenario of serious losses, the directors will not be subject to the duty to convene the meeting within two months so that it can take the appropriate measures and thus avoid incurring liability for debts provided for in the Capital Companies Law.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Sixth extension<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In short, because <\/span><b>sixth time<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, The accounting moratorium on these losses is extended until the close of the fiscal year beginning in 2026, which in most cases (companies whose fiscal year coincides with the calendar year: from January 1 to December 31) will mean that until the <\/span><b>December 31, 2026<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> There will be no obligation to include them for the purposes of the aforementioned cause of dissolution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We remind you that they incur in <\/span><b>personal responsibility for social debts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> administrators who do not promote the dissolution of the company, even when there is cause to do so.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Important: Scope of the moratorium<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><b>The moratorium only affects losses from 2020 and 2021, and not subsequent years.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For this reason, if the results of the financial year 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 or 2026 show losses that reduce the net worth to less than half of the share capital, the directors must convene a general meeting within two months from the end of the financial year to proceed with the dissolution of the company, unless the capital is increased or reduced sufficiently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of this is without prejudice to the obligations of the directors in the event of <\/span><b>current insolvency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: duty to initiate the competition or pre-competition within the following two months.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #65bf89;\"><b>CURRENTLY WORKING<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>The Ministry of Labor proposes a 3.11% increase in the minimum wage, to 1,221 euros gross per month, exempt from income tax.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>Ministry of Labor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has proposed to employers and unions an increase in <\/span><b>3,1%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the minimum interprofessional wage (SMI) in 2026, which would not be subject to income tax (IRPF).<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Figures from the proposal<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This represents an increase in <\/span><b>37 euros per month<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, up to the <\/span><b>1,221 euros gross per month<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><b>17,094 euros annually in 14 payments<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>Committee of Experts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that advises the Government recommended an increase in the minimum wage of <\/span><b>3,1%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, if it were exempt from personal income tax, and from <\/span><b>4,7%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, If it were taxed. Thus, the Government has opted for the first of these two alternatives.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>CEOE Position<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For its part, the <\/span><b>CEOE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Last December, he proposed an increase in <\/span><b>1,5%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> even the <\/span><b>16,824 euros gross per year<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, this is, <\/span><b>1,202 euros gross in 14 monthly installments<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and that he pay income tax (IRPF).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He then argued that the minimum wage has already exceeded the <\/span><b>60% of the average net salary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the country, an indicator used by the Ministry of Labor and recommended by the European Social Charter, although it used a different calculation than the Government.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Business concerns<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, the <\/span><b>CEOE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He also expressed concern about the impact that the increase in the minimum wage could have on companies that provide services to the public administration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The employers&#039; association believes that if it is not legally permitted to pass on wage increases to the prices of public contracts, many companies could face <\/span><b>economic difficulties<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that affect job stability and the quality of services.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>New proposal from the Ministry<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the aim of bringing positions closer with employers, the third meeting between the Government and social partners to negotiate the increase in the minimum wage in 2026, held last <\/span><b>January 26<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, It concluded with a new proposal from the Ministry of Labor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this sense, the creation of a <\/span><b>tax incentive in Corporate Income Tax<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For companies affected by the increase in the minimum wage, in exchange for maintaining the workforce and raising salaries above this threshold, according to sources involved in the negotiations.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Timeline of the negotiation<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><b>Yolanda D\u00edaz<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It had planned to conclude these talks on January 15, although it decided to give itself a few days to explore with the Ministry of Finance the legal formulas that would allow the review of contracts signed by public administrations with private sector companies to adapt them to the increase in the lowest salary.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>An email is not the appropriate way to comply with the legal obligation of a prior hearing in the event of dismissal.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>disciplinary dismissal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It requires strict compliance with legal procedures to guarantee fairness and the protection of workers&#039; rights.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this context, the <\/span><b>prior hearing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It stands as a fundamental mechanism to preserve the employee&#039;s right to defense and ensure transparency in the process.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Importance of the preliminary hearing<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The preliminary hearing gives the worker the opportunity to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To know the facts with which he is charged<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Submit your arguments before the company makes the final decision to dismiss you for disciplinary reasons.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>Supreme Court<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has reinforced the mandatory nature of this procedure, harmonizing Spanish legislation with the standards established by the <\/span><b>International Labour Organization (ILO)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Recommended procedure<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although the legislation does not impose a specific format for conducting the preliminary hearing, it is recommended to follow a <\/span><b>orderly procedure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that ensures adequate information, participation, and documentation of the process.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Judgment of the Court of Justice of the Basque Country<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Well, a recent ruling by <\/span><b>Court of Justice of the Basque Country<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, indicates that the <\/span><b>mere sending of an email<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to a worker&#039;s personal account requesting explanations about her absences from work <\/span><b>It is not enough.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to understand that the requirement of a hearing prior to dismissal has been fulfilled.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although no specific formality is contemplated, the judgment now issued indicates that the preliminary hearing procedure is a <\/span><b>receptive act<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Therefore, the company must ensure that the worker is aware of the possibility of exercising their right to defense and making allegations.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Judgment criteria<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this sense, the simple sending of a particular email, <\/span><b>whose effective reception and reading is not recorded<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is insufficient to consider said procedure fulfilled.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even assuming that receipt of the email had been proven, it would still not be possible to reliably state that the actor had read said email, especially considering that the email was sent to a <\/span><b>personal account<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from the plaintiff, not to a corporate or business email, so it is possible that said email went unnoticed among the worker&#039;s multiple personal emails.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #65bf89;\"><b>NEWS<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Visit our blog and delve deeper into the latest trends in remote work, entrepreneurship, and networking.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We invite you to get to know our <\/span><b>blog<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which you can access through our website and the various social media platforms we offer, where you can learn about the latest trends in:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Optimizing teleworking<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Strategies for successful entrepreneurship<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>How to optimize networking activities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to grow your business<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among many other issues<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our intention is to provide you with a <\/span><b>practical tool<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that makes your day-to-day life easier in your process of creating and managing new projects or businesses, transforming ideas into products and services, or giving you guidance in the process of creating companies that respond to your professional objectives and goals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always count on us and our coworking space to make your challenges a reality.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>We want to share with you articles and guides that we believe may be of interest to your professional performance<\/b><\/h3>\n<h4><b>Featured blog posts:<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><b>Startup Law in Spain 2026: Complete Guide to Benefits and Requirements<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>How to Register a Trademark in Spain 2026: Updated Step-by-Step Guide<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Virtual Office for Freelancers in 2026: What it is, real benefits and how to create your digital office<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Private Offices in Madrid 2026: Flexible Rental by the Hour, Day or Month<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>If you need legal support, count on us<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>IL COWORKING &amp; LEGAL SERVICES<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has signed a collaboration agreement with the firm <\/span><b>ACOUNTAX MADRID<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, through which all our clients, if they so wish, will be able to access important value-added services.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Optional support services<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under this agreement, IL COWORKING &amp; LEGAL SERVICES offers <\/span><b>optional support and advisory services<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for self-employed individuals and entrepreneurs, including the possibility of:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Company domiciliation<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Administrative and secretarial management<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Accounting and tax advice<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Legal support<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in all branches of law covered by the firm ACOUNTAX MADRID<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Special rates<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For all customers of <\/span><b>IL COWORKING &amp; LEGAL SERVICES<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a <\/span><b>system of special rates and fees<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which will facilitate access to the experience and specialization of the ACOUNTAX MADRID team of lawyers.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>WE ARE PARTNERS OF ACOUNTAX MADRID<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>ILCOWORKING &amp; LEGAL SERVICES<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It provides additional services to SMEs, entrepreneurs, and startups, including <\/span><b>tax domiciliation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>correspondence management<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>administrative support<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>advice on accounting, taxation and commercial law<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with the help of <\/span><b>Acountax Madrid Lawyers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Special discount on the 30%<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All the customers <\/span><b>ILCOWORKING &amp; LEGAL SERVICES<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that may require defence and legal representation in litigation, and the corresponding legal aid, you will have a <\/span><b>Special discount on professional fees from Acountax Abogados.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, specialist firm with a team of lawyers with extensive experience and knowledge in various areas of law, providing a quality service based on the best legal practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Get in touch with us and we&#039;ll be happy to provide you with all the information you need.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #65bf89;\"><b>Are you looking for a space that enables you to optimize your work the most?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Discover IL COWORKING &amp; LEGAL SERVICES<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Are you ready to find the coworking space or private office perfect for you or your company? In ILCOWORKING &amp; LEGAL SERVICES, we combine flexible spaces with experience and dedication. Let&#039;s talk!<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the modern era, where technology has erased the traditional boundaries of the workplace, a crucial question arises: <\/span><b>Is it more productive to work from home or from an office?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This question is especially relevant for the coworking spaces that seek to attract customers by providing an optimal environment for professional performance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Advantages of working in an office or coworking space<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Working in an office or a coworking space has its own benefits. These spaces are <\/span><b>designed specifically to foster productivity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modern coworking spaces have evolved to offer <\/span><b>the best of both worlds<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They offer the flexibility and comfort of a home, along with the structural and collaborative advantages of a traditional office.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many coworking spaces are equipped with:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>State-of-the-art technology<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Meeting spaces<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rest areas<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Everything designed for <\/span><b>maximize productivity and comfort<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover your next office in Madrid. Explore our spaces designed to boost your productivity. Freelancers, digital nomads, business owners, entrepreneurs, and students have already found their perfect space at IL COWORKING &amp; LEGAL SERVICES with complete satisfaction. We understand that working styles vary from person to person, which is why<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4691,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-boletin"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Boletin informativo | Enero 2026 - ILCOWORKING &amp; SERVICIOS LEGALES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ilcoworking.es\/en\/boletin-informativo-enero-2026\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Boletin informativo | Enero 2026 - ILCOWORKING &amp; SERVICIOS LEGALES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Descubre tu pr\u00f3xima oficina en Madrid Explora nuestros espacios dise\u00f1ados para potenciar tu productividad Trabajadores independientes, n\u00f3madas digitales, empresarios, emprendedores o estudiantes ya han encontrado su espacio en IL COWORKING &amp; LEGAL SERVICES con plena satisfacci\u00f3n. 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